Ritter Island, located in Southern Idaho is a remarkable natural wonder shaped by the interplay of water and volcanic activity. The journey of its spring water begins over 100 miles away at the Crater of the Moon, where it permeates through porous lava and seeps deep into the earth. After an estimated span of 200 years, this water emerges from the canyon walls of Ritter Island, pure and clean.
Just across from the island lies Minnie Miller Springs, boasting the largest remaining natural spring in the area.
The historical significance of Ritter Island can be traced back to the early 1800s when French trappers first arrived in the region, followed by pioneers on the Oregon Trail in the 1840s. However, the story takes a more interesting turn in 1918 when a visionary businesswoman from Salt Lake City, Utah, named Minnie Miller, purchased the property.
THOUSAND SPRINGS GUERNSEY FARM
Minnie Miller was known for her adventurous spirit as a big game hunter and traveler. Her dream was to establish a dairy farm that would breed the finest herd of Guernsey cows in the world.
The cows were bred with the primary aim of producing milk for commercial sale, though their regular milking also provided fresh milk for the staff. Minnie took a meticulous, almost scientific approach to managing the herd. She kept detailed records on the cows’ performance, using a select group of ‘test cows’ whose milk production was carefully measured.
These records weren’t just for internal use; they were part of a broader marketing strategy, as the herd’s production levels were proudly advertised to showcase the quality of the operation. To ensure optimal results, Minnie was deeply invested in the cows’ well-being. They were given a specialized diet of carrots, ground grain, corn, and fresh hay, and were milked every eight hours, creating a regimented cycle designed to maximize both health and milk yield. This careful attention to detail reflected Minnie’s commitment to running a top-tier dairy operation.
Over time, Minnie’s cows gained a reputation for being the finest in the world, and the farm itself was frequently featured in magazines.
SELLING THE FARM
However, in 1954, the farm was sold, marking the end of her legacy. The new owners, the Ritters, transformed the property into a private hunting and fishing retreat, enjoying its natural beauty for the next 32 years.
Recognising the ecological and historical significance of Ritter Island, the Nature Conservancy stepped in and acquired the property in 1986. Since then, Ritter Island has been preserved as a State Park, allowing visitors to experience its unique geological features, immerse themselves in its history, and appreciate the delicate balance between nature and human interaction.
Today, Ritter Island stands as a testament to the enduring power of nature, the pioneering spirit of its past inhabitants, and the dedication of conservation efforts. It serves as a cherished destination for those seeking to connect with the natural world and explore the rich tapestry of its history.
OUR TAKEAWAY ON RITTER ISLAND
Ritter Island in Idaho is a hidden gem, offering a rare blend of natural beauty, rich history, and peaceful seclusion. Wandering through the historic dairy and stables, we could almost feel the industrious spirit that once brought this remote island to life during its heyday.
A leisurely walk around the island revealed stunning vistas of cascading artesian springs gushing from the cliffs into the Snake River—a mesmerizing sight.
In our opinion, a visit to Ritter Island is well worth your time. Pack a picnic, take in the serenity, and let this tranquil oasis captivate you.
RITTER ISLAND, IDAHO – IN A NUTSHELL
- Ritter Island has a separate entrance to that of Thousand Springs State Park
- Address: 1205 Thousand Springs Grade, Wendell ID 83355
- Entry fee to Ritter Island – Free (at least we did not see any signs or pay stations)
- Parking area with toilets and picnic tables
- GPS of Ritter Island carpark: 42.7426819, -114.8412171
- Short walk across the bridge to Ritter Island
- Thousand Springs State Park Visitor Centre: 17970 US-30 Hagerman, ID 83332
- GPS of Visitor Centre: 42.8319175, -114.8915602
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